We’ll cover the basics, like how these pens work, the different nibs you can use, and what kinds of ink are available. Whether you’re new to fountain pens or just looking to learn more, this guide will help you enjoy a smoother and more enjoyable writing experience.

EF : EXTRA FINE

These are perfect for those with small handwriting. They dry quickly and work well on plain copy paper. Depending on the specific pen, nib, and ink, these nibs might feel “dry” because they use very little ink. However, they can also feel “scratchy,”which might be distracting. This “feedback” happens because the nib picks up the texture of the paper as you write.

F : FINE

Fine nibs are ideal for daily writing tasks, such as note-taking and journaling. They are the most commonly chosen nib size for fountain pens, offering a smoother writing experience than extra fine nibs while maintaining similar drying times. We suggest starting with a fine nib if you’re new to fountain pens, it will help you get accustomed to the feel of writing with one. Fine nibs are a good bridge from ballpoint or gel pens due to their similar line widths.

M : MEDIUM

Medium nibs produce wider lines, making them ideal for showcasing ink characteristics like shading and sheening. This nib size is suited for those accustomed to rollerball pens, which use liquid ink and create broader lines compared to gel or ballpoint pens.

B : BROAD

Broad nibs create wider ink lines, which enhances the writing experience by making it smoother and easier. However, this increased ink flow can cause the ink to feather (where it spreads into paper fibers and creates fuzzy lines) or bleed through the paper. It’s important to use fountain pen-friendly paper with broad nibs to avoid these issues. 

WHAT'S THE DIFFERENCE?

Cartridges and converters are the two main ways to hold ink in a fountain pen. Cartridges are disposable, pre-filled ink vials that start the flow of ink when you puncture the top. On the other hand, converters are refillable attachments that use a screw mechanism to draw ink from a bottle. Both fit inside the pen and are hidden when the pen is assembled.

WHICH ONE SHOULD I CHOOSE?

Each system has its pros and cons, and you can choose based on your preferences. The good news is that cartridges and converters are interchangeable, so you can switch between them very easily!

Cartridges
Cartridges are convenient for on-the-go use — just replace the used cartridge with a new one when you’re out of ink. They’re convenient to carry because you don’t have to worry about spilling an ink bottle! Cartridges will limit your colour choices and some brands use proprietary cartridges, so you’re restricted to that brand’s offerings. 

Converters
Converters offer more flexibility, allowing you to use a wider range of ink colours from different brands. Some converters also hold a little more ink, allowing you to use the pen longer before refilling. This will also save you a little money in the long run. 

ANYTHING ELSE I NEED TO KNOW?

If using a cartridge or converter you will need to identify the specific type for your pen, it’s either: 

Universal / International Standard   
These can be used with a wide range of brands, such as Faber-Castell, Kaweco, and Caran D’ache.

Proprietary 
These are brands where only their cartridge works in the fountain
pen. This includes Lamy, Pilot, and Platinum. 

STORAGE

Whether you’re traveling with your fountain pens or keeping them at your desk, proper storage is key. Ideally, store your pens horizontally to prevent the nibs from drying out or leaking. If horizontal storage isn’t an option, keep the nib up so the ink flows back into the reservoir.

MAINTENANCE

Each system has its pros and cons, and you can choose based on your preferences. The good news is that cartridges and converters are interchangeable, so you can switch between them very easily!

TROUBLESHOOTING

The most common problem with a FP is that the ink dries in the nib. This is common if the pen hasn’t been used for a while. To fix it, gently scribble on scrap paper or dip the nib in clean water. If the pen still doesn’t write, hold the nib under a running faucet for a few seconds to flush out any dried ink. Finally, dry the nib thoroughly, and it should be ready to write!